Electoral corruption in central africa and entrenchment of. Electoral malpractice is a threat to democratic consolidation. The causes and consequences of electoral administrative reform in africa by nicholas n. What are the various malpractices that occur during the. Professor attahiru jega, the problem with temporary staff is that they are more easily influenced into electoral malpractices and are sometimes not available during the process. These electoral problems and violence were some of the remote causes of the civil war in nigeria from 19661970. Kerr in emerging democratic settings, scholars and polic y experts regard electoral management bodies embs as one of the most important institutions in guaranteeing that political actors adhere to the rules of the electoral contest and that the substantive. Electoral fraud, sometimes referred to as election fraud, election manipulation or vote rigging, is illegal interference with the process of an election, either by increasing the vote share of the favored candidate, depressing the vote share of the rival candidates, or both. Corruption and abuse of office is one of the causes of electoral malpractices. Correlation between election and examination malpractices. What exactly constitutes electoral fraud varies from country to country. A case study of ikpoba okha local government area of edo state includes abstract and chapter one, complete project material available the effect of electoral malpractice on the performance of political office holders. Examination malpractices due to laziness only lead to downfall and disaster to those students that indulge in it.
The card readers and election credibility in nigeria. The importance, how to, effect causes relationship, comparison, history, role, solutions are discussed. Elections ought in theory to go a long way towards making democracy work, but in many contexts, they fail to embody democratic ideals because they are affected by electoral manipulation and misconduct. Party politics and electoral malpractice in ghanas.
Explore electoral malpractices profile at times of india for photos, videos and latest news of electoral malpractices. The effects of electoral malpractices on nigeria democratic consolidation 199920 after a long military rule that almost cripple the socioeconomic of the country, nigerians launched a new democratic dispensation on may 29, 1999. As birchs work shows, electoral malpractice can manifest through. One of the problems facing our education system in nigeria is examination malpractice.
Read on to find out how to end election malpractice. Nigeria almost broke up as a country over the crisis that arose from the annulled election of mko abiola in 1993. What are the most common electoral malpractices in nigeria here are the causes and ways to prevent the fraudulent actions and change the democratic processes for better. Get free research paper on electoral malpractices and card reader system in nigeria.
Here are the major reported malpractices in elections in india. Forms of electoral malpractice use of fake ballot papers underage voting thuggery and intimidation financial inducement fake manifestos. Its unfortunate to hear that the incapacity of some lecturers and teachers in many parts of the world is one of the causes of examination malpractice. Here are some reports of malpractices in indian elections. Latest and breaking news on electoral malpractices. Types, causes and effects of electoral fraud fabrice lehoucq 7 discusses two important types of electoral fraud, namely procedural and. Types and effects of electoral malpractice in southeast. Stepbystep assessment tests covering all areas of interest. Causes, effects and how to stop it electoral violence in nigeria photo source.
These electoral malpractices come in different forms. Electoral malpractice can occur in all stages of the electoral cycle and affect electoral competition, representation and participation. Electoral malpractice electoral malpractice can be defined as an illegal interference with electoral process. This volume undertakes an analytic and explanatory investigation of electoral malpractice, which is understood as taking three principal forms. It is the inability to read, write or no ones rights. What is a list of the causes of electoral malpractice. The effect of electoral malpractices on the sustenance of. And to provide a lasting solution to it, one needs to know the causes and effect in secondary schools, tertiary institutions, etc. Misconception of politics influence the electoral system of nigeria. That is why you should learn more approximately the forms and types of electoral malpractices. The study which is comparative in nature starts out by providing a conceptual definition and typology of electoral malpractice, before considering evidence for the causes of this phenomenon. A case study of the general elections 2008 iffat humayun khan. Download complete project materials on the card readers and election credibility in nigeria from chapter one to five with references and abstract. The objective of this paper was to examine various electoral malpractices and problems in africa, looking critically at suffrage, franchise and elections and the attendant problems as well as the malpractices associated with it.
In light of the above, this study intends to investigate the causes of electoral violence in wa municipality in the upper west region of ghana. Electoral malpractices is the failing of all electoral institutions or bodies to carry out election in the proper or professional way it is supposed to be done. Electoral malpractices electoral fraud is illegal interference with the process of an election. Most popular forms and types of malpractices during elections. Previous here are some reports of electoral malpractices from different parts of the world. Politicians in all countries face a tradeoff between the desire to be reelected and the desire to retain legitimacy as stated by authors in 3they. Alisa the person is not better than a blind man in some cases, because such a person can be sold or denial of what belongs to him or her. Is there anything that these countries can learn from india to improve their elections. One of the most critical and salient features of any meaningful democracy accepted all over the world is the conduct of acceptable. The effect of electoral malpractices on the sustenance of democracy in nigeria uduma, d. Abstract this study examines the effect of electoral malpractices on the sustenance of democracy in nigeria. Causes and effects of examination malpractice in society. Party politics and electoral malpractice in ghanas election 2012 seidu m. This most likely because they have little or nothing to lose.
Ebonyi state independent electoral commission ebsiec, abakaliki, ebonyi state, nigeria abstract education, being a process of teaching and learning is evaluated through examination at the end of the learning. The concept of free and fair elections is one we are all familiar with, but analysis of the comparative and theoretical literature on electoral processes reveals that there is a lack of consensus as to the details of what constitutes a good practice in electoral administration or what is to be designated poor practice. Only a handful of works classify reports on electoral fraud to identify its nature, magnitude, and causes. The following solutions can bring an end to all the negativities caused by electoral malpractices in our country and also fix our electoral system which is now producing sour instead of sweet grapes. Refining the vocabulary international foundation for. Between 4 15 crores is allegedly spent by many candidates in lok sabha elections whereas the ec limit is rs 70 lakhs. Defining electoral integrity and electoral malpractice. This way you can protect your vote, and the whole country can alter the future by holding democratic elections that are fair and credible.